865 Real Estate

East Tennessee Real Estate & Neighborhood Source

  • Home
  • Search Property
    • Search ALL East Tennessee Real Estate Listings
    • Search East Tennessee Lots & Land for sale
    • East Tennessee Homes for Sale with Acreage (5+ acres)
    • East Tennessee Land for Sale with Acreage (5+ Acres)
    • Search Homes For Sale by Zip Code
    • SEARCH Homes for Sale In Farragut TN
      • Homes for sale in Farragut under $150,000
      • Homes for sale in Farragut $150,000-$275,000
      • Homes for sale in Farragut $275,000-$325,000
      • Homes for sale in Farragut $325,000-$425,000
      • Homes for sale in Farragut $425,000-$550,000
      • Homes for sale in Farragut $550,000-$700,000
      • Homes for sale in Farragut $700,000 – $1 Million
      • Homes for sale in Farragut $1 Million and up
      • Condos for sale in Farragut
    • Farragut Homes For Sale By Neighborhood
      • Homes for sale in Altamira Subdivision
      • 5 Bedroom Homes For Sale in Farragut TN
      • Homes for sale in Andover Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Baldwin Park Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Berkeley Park Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Bridgemore Subdivision
      • Homes for Sale in Brixworth Subdivision
      • Homes for Sale in Chapel Glen Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Concord Hills Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Cottage Creek Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Farragut Crossing Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Farragut Intermediate School Zone
      • Homes for sale in Farragut Primary School Zone
      • Homes for sale in Fort West Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Fox Den Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Fox Run Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Glen Abbey Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Hickory Woods Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Inverness Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Kingsgate Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in McFee Manor Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Northshore Elementary School Zone in Knoxville, TN
      • Homes for sale in Oakley Downs Subdivision
      • Homes for Sale in Old Stage Hills Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Rockwell Farm Subdivision
      • Homes for Sale in Saddle Ridge Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Saint Charles at Grigsby Chapel Subdivision
      • Homes for Sale in Sedgefield Subdivision
      • Homes for Sale in Sheffield Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Smithfield Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Sugarwood Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Sweet Briar Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in The Cove at Turkey Creek Subdivision
      • Homes for Sale in Turkey Creek Woods Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Vista Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Weatherly Hills Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Wentworth Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Wood Harbor Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Woodchase Subdivision
      • Homes for sale in Wyndham Hall Subdivision
    • Homes Recently Sold in Farragut, TN
    • Search Knoxville Area Neighborhoods
      • Knoxville Homes For Sale By Neighborhood: Autumn Place Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes For Sale By Neighborhood: Bakertown Village Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes For Sale By Neighborhood: Ball Ridge Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes For Sale By Neighborhood: Bent Creek Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes For Sale By Neighborhood: Bent Tree Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes For Sale By Neighborhood: Bentley Park Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Admiral’s Landing
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Alderwood Court Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes For Sale in Amberleigh Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Amberwood Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes For Sale in Andover Court Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes For Sale in Andrews Landing Subdivision
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Ansley Woods Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes For Sale in Arbor Gate Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Atlee Fields
      • Knoxville Homes for sale in Augusta Hills
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Autumn Ridge
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Bailey Park
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Bakertown Woods
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Bayou Bend
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Bayview West
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Belmont West
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Benington
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Bennett Place Subdivision
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Bexhill
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Bishops Court
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Braddocks Place
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Brandywine at Turkey Creek
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Breakers at Riversound
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Campbell Station Villas
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Cascade Falls
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Cavet Station
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Cherokee Springs
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Chesney Hills
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Chestnut Grove
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Choto Fields Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Copperstone
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Cottington Court
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Cove Point
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Craig Cove
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Crestwood Hills
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Deane Hill
      • Knoxville homes for sale in Denton Place
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Dogwood Cove
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Dogwood Trails
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Dunbarton Oaks
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Duncans Glen
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Eagle Glen Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Echo Valley Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Falcon Pointe
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Falling Waters
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Farrington
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Forest Brook
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Fox Creek
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Foxfire
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Foxvue
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Franklin Hill
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Galewood
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Gallaher Station
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Gettysvue
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Glen Arden
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Glenview
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Gulf Park
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Gulfwood Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Hamilton Place Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Hampton Hall Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Harrison Keepe Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Hawks Landing Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Herons Point Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Hidden Glen Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Highlands at Northshore Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Hunter Estates Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Hunters Creek Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Jefferson Park Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Jenkins Creek Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Kensington Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Kenwood Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Kingston Hills Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Kingston Woods Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Knollwood Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Knottingwood Forest Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Lake Cove Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Lake Ridge Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Lakeshore Meadows Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Lakewood Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Legacy Park Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Lewisbrooke Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Lovell Hills Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Lyons Bend Subdivision
      • Knoxville Homes for Sale in Lyons Crossing Subdivision
    • New Homes for Sale in Knoxville, TN
    • Waterfront Properties in the Knoxville, TN Area
    • Lakefront Land For Sale in the Knoxville, TN area
    • Waterfront Condos for sale in the Knoxville, TN Area
    • Search Knoxville Foreclosures/Short Sales
    • Search Homes For Sale in Clinton, TN
  • Buy
    • Welcome Knoxville Home Buyers
    • Pre-Approval
    • Buyer Representation
    • Why use a REALTOR?
    • VIDEO: Learn The Home Buying Process
    • Real Estate Glossary
  • Sell
    • What Is My Home Worth?
    • Greater Knoxville Housing Market Snapshot by Zip Code
    • The Selling Process – Selling a Home in Knoxville
    • How To Get Your Knoxville Home Sold – The Marketing Plan
    • Choosing an Agent
    • Why use a REALTOR?
  • BLOG
    • Home Selling
    • Home Buying
    • Home Market News
    • Featured Property
    • Home Owner Advice
    • Things To Do in Knoxville
  • Our Team
  • Contact
  • Email
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • LinkedIn
  • Phone
  • Twitter
  • YouTube

4 Tips To Sell Your Home Faster

July 16, 2019 By Troy Stavros

4 Tips to Sell Your Home Faster | MyKCM

Since June of last year, we have seen an increase in the inventory of homes for sale month per month. Every spring and summer, the inventory increases because people want to sell their home. For those with children, they may want to be in their new home for the beginning of the school year.

If you are one of those sellers, you may find these 4 tips helpful in getting your home sold more quickly.

1. Make buyers feel at home

Declutter your home! Pack away all personal items like pictures, awards, and sentimental belongings. Make them feel like they belong in this house! According to the Profile of Home Staging by the National Association of Realtors,

“83% of buyers’ agents said staging a home made it easier for a buyer to visualize the property as a future home.”

Not only will your house spend less time on the market, but the same report mentioned that,

“One-quarter of buyers’ agents said that staging a home increased the dollar value offered between 1 – 5%, compared to other similar homes on the market that were not staged.”

2. Keep it organized

Since you took the time to declutter, keep it organized! Before the buyers show up, pick up toys, make the bed, and put away clean dishes. It is also a good idea to put out some cookies fresh from the oven or a scented candle. Buyers will remember the smell of your home! According to the same report, the kitchen is one of the most important rooms to stage in order to attract more buyers.

3. Give buyers full access

One of the top four elements when selling your home is access! If your home is available anytime, that opens up more opportunity to find a buyer right away. Some buyers, especially those relocating, don’t have much time available. If they cannot get into the house, they will move on to the next one.

4. Price it right

As we mentioned at the beginning, more inventory coming into the market guarantees there will be some competition. You want to make sure your home is noticed. The key to selling your house in 2019 is ensuring it is Priced to Sell Immediately (PTSI). That way, your home will be seen by the greatest amount of buyers and will sell at a great price before more competition comes to market!

Bottom Line

If you want to sell your house in the least amount of time at the best price with as little hassle as possible, a local real estate professional is a useful guide.

Have questions, or ready to get your home on the market? Contact me, Troy Stavros with CornerStone Realty Associates today at 865-999-0925 to set up a time to talk!

Filed Under: Blog, Home Selling Tagged With: Doorbell Real Estate, Home Selling Tips, how to sell your home, how to sell your home fast, selling a home, tips to sell a home fast, Troy Stavros

Why Buying or Selling Your Home Should NOT Be a DIY Project

June 25, 2019 By Troy Stavros

Having a Professional on Your Side Makes All the Difference! | MyKCM

In today’s fast-paced world where answers are a Google search away, there are some who may wonder what the benefits of hiring a real estate professional to help them in their home search are. The truth is, the addition of more information can often cause more confusion.

Shows like Property Brothers, Fixer Upper, and dozens more on HGTV have given many a false sense of what it’s like to buy and sell a home. While they call it “Reality TV,” most of the time it’s more TV than reality.

Now more than ever, you need an expert on your side who is going to guide you toward your dreams and not let anything get in the way of achieving them. Buying and/or selling a home is definitely not something you want to DIY (Do It Yourself)!

Here are just some of the reasons you need a real estate professional in your corner:

There’s more to real estate than finding a house you like online!

There are over 230 possible steps that need to take place during every successful real estate transaction. It’s important to be guided by someone who has been there before, someone who knows what these actions are, to ensure you achieve your dream? It’s kind of like climbing Mt. Everest, doing so without a guide can be dangerous and add quite a bit of extra risk.

You Need a Skilled Negotiator

In today’s market, hiring a talented negotiator could save you thousands, perhaps tens of thousands of dollars. Each step of the way – from the original offer, to the possible renegotiation of that offer after a home inspection, to the possible cancellation of the deal based on a troubled appraisal – you need someone who can keep the deal together until it closes.

What is the home you’re buying or selling worth in today’s market?

There is so much information on the news and on the Internet about home sales, prices, and mortgage rates; how do you know what’s going on specifically in your area? Who do you turn to in order to competitively and correctly price your home at the beginning of the selling process? How do you know what to offer on your dream home without paying too much, or offending the seller with a lowball offer?

Dave Ramsey, the financial guru, advises:

“When getting help with money, whether it’s insurance, real estate or investments, you should always look for someone with the heart of a teacher, not the heart of a salesman.”

Hiring an agent who has his or her finger on the pulse of the market will make your buying or selling experience an educated one. You need someone who is going to tell you the truth, not just what they think you want to hear.

Bottom Line

Today’s real estate market is highly competitive. Having a professional who’s been there before to guide you through the process is a simple step that will give you a huge advantage! Thinking about or ready to start that process? Contact me, Troy Stavros with CornerStone Realty Associates today at 865-999-0925 to set up a time to sit down and talk about the next steps.

Filed Under: Blog, Home Buying, Home Selling Tagged With: buying a home, by owner, diy, do I need a real estate agent, Doorbell Real Estate, for sale by owner, process of buying a home, real estate agent, selling a home, selling by owner, should I sell my home myself, Troy Stavros

5 Reasons Why This Summer Is A Good Time To Sell Your Home

June 17, 2019 By Troy Stavros

5 Reasons to Sell Your House This Summer | MyKCM

Here are 5 compelling reasons listing your Knoxville home for sale this summer makes sense.

1. Demand Is Strong

The latest Buyer Traffic Index  from the National Association of Realtors (NAR) shows that buyer demand remains strong throughout the vast majority of the country. These buyers are ready, willing, and able to purchase… and are in the market right now! More often than not, multiple buyers are competing with each other for the same home.

Take advantage of the buyer activity currently in the market.

2. There Is Less Competition Now

Housing inventory is still well under the 6-month supply needed for a normal housing market. This means that, in most of the country, there are not enough homes for sale to satisfy the number of buyers.

Historically, the average number of years a homeowner stayed in his or her home was six, but that number has hovered between nine and ten years since 2011. Many homeowners have a pent-up desire to move, as they were unable to sell over the last few years due to a negative equity situation. As home values in Knoxville continue to appreciate, more and more homeowners are granted the freedom to move.

Many homeowners were reluctant to list their home over the last couple of years for fear that they would not find a home to move in to. That is all changing now as more homes come to market at the higher end. The choices buyers have will continue to increase. Don’t wait until additional inventory comes to market before you to decide to sell.

3. The Process Will Be Quicker

Today’s competitive environment has forced buyers to do all they can to stand out from the crowd, including getting pre-approved for their mortgage financing. Buyers know exactly what they can afford before home shopping. This makes the entire selling process much faster and simpler. According to Ellie Mae’s latest Origination Insights Report, the time to close a loan has dropped to 43 days. (Last numbers available.)

4. There Will Never Be a Better Time to Move Up

If your next move will be into a premium or luxury home, now is the time to move up! The inventory of homes for sale at these higher price ranges has created a buyer’s market. This means that if you are planning on selling a starter or trade-up home, it will sell quickly, AND you’ll be able to find a premium home to call your own!

According to CoreLogic, prices are projected to appreciate by 4.8% over the next year. If you are moving to a higher-priced home, it will wind up costing you more in raw dollars (both in down payment and mortgage payment) if you wait.

5. It’s Time to Move on with Your Life

Look at the reason you decided to sell in the first place and determine whether it is worth waiting. Is money more important than being with family? Is money more important than having the freedom to go on with your life the way you think you should?

Only you know the answers to these questions. You have the power to take control of the situation by putting your home on the market. Perhaps the time has come for you and your family to start living the life you desire.

That is what is truly important.

Ready to get the process started or sit down and talk about what it might look like? Call/text me, Troy Stavros with CornerStone Realty Associates today at 865-999-0925  and let’s set a time to get together.

Filed Under: Blog, Home Buying, Home Market News, Home Selling Tagged With: buying a home, Buying a home in Knoxville, Doorbell Real Estate, home prices, Home Selling, Housing Market, Knoxville housing market, Knoxville luxury homes, selling a home, Troy Stavros

4 Questions To Ask Before Selling Your Home in Knoxville

March 15, 2019 By Troy Stavros

 

Are you planning on selling your house in Knoxville in 2019? You will no doubt have more than 4 questions on your mind, but knowing the answers to these will get you started with confidence! Let’s get together to answer these and any other questions you may have!

Contact me, Troy Stavros with CornerStone Realty Associates at 865-999-0925 today!

Filed Under: Blog, Home Selling Tagged With: Doorbell Real Estate, Farragut, Home Selling, Knoxville, real estate, real estate agent, REALTOR, selling a home, Troy Stavros

Data Confirms That Now Is a Great Time to Sell Your Home in Knoxville

March 6, 2019 By Troy Stavros

2 Reports That Say Now Is a Great Time to Sell | MyKCM

Heading into the spring buying market, there are strong trends starting to emerge.

The inventory of homes for sale has increased on a year-over-year basis for eight months in a row. Home price appreciation has continued to grow, although at a slower rate. The homeownership rate has reached heights last seen in 2014, with millennials and Generation X leading the way!

Let’s dive a little deeper into some of the recent reports that have been released and what they mean for the spring buying season!

1. National Association of Realtor’s Existing Home Sales Report

Sales of existing homes were down for the third consecutive month in January. Some of this can be explained by the natural seasonality that the real estate market experiences every year, and some can be explained even further by a lack of homes available for sale on the market.

Inventory

For the last eight months, nationally, the inventory of homes for sale has been higher when compared to the same month the year before, but what I always try to remind you is that real estate is local. In Knox County the opposite holds true, as inventory is down 10.5% compared to January of last year (we are using January’s numbers to compare directly with the time frame in the stated national report). The challenge in the market is also the mismatch of the type of home that is available for sale. First-time homebuyers looking for a starter home, are often competing with other buyers to stand out, often outbidding each other.

Lawrence Yun, NAR’s Chief Economist, agrees that the market is still experiencing an inventory shortage.

“In particular, the lower end of the market is experiencing a greater shortage, and more home construction is needed.”

Home Prices

Nationally, the median home price for homes sold in January was $247,500 ($207,450 in Knox County). This is up 2.8% from January 2018 (up 12.44% in Knox County!) and marks the 83rd consecutive month of year-over-year gains. The 2.8% growth in home prices represents the smallest year-over-year change since February 2012 but is a welcome change for buyers who had feared being priced out of the market (unfortunately for buyers in Knoxville, but not for sellers, the price appreciation in Knoxville is well outpacing what is happening nationally).

Days on the Market

Properties that sold in January were on the market for an average of 49 days (54 days in Knox County) with 38% of homes on the market for less than a month.

Yun is positive about how today’s market conditions will help buyers this spring,

 “Existing home sales in January were weak compared to historical norms; however, they are likely to have reached a cyclical low. Moderating home prices combined with gains in household income will boost housing affordability, bringing more buyers to the market in the coming months.”

2. NAR’s Pending Home Sales Report

The national Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI) rose 4.6% to 103.2 in January from 98.7 in December. An index score of 100 is considered normal. All four major regions of the country experienced gains in January, with the largest increase coming in the South.

 “The PHSI is a leading indicator for the housing sector, based on pending sales of existing homes. A sale is listed as pending when the contract has been signed but the transaction has not closed, though the sale usually is finalized within one or two months of signing.”

Increases in the PHSI often predict increases in the level of home sales in the coming months, which is great news for the housing market leading in to spring! Yun had this to say,

“Homebuyers are now returning and taking advantage of lower interest rates, while a boost in inventory is also providing more choices for consumers.”

Bottom Line

The Knoxville housing market in 2019 will, as always, require homeowners to list their house at the right price, but depending on the price point, there could be lots of buyers interested in the same property which could lead to multiple offers. If interest rates continue to stay low while wages increase, and more inventory comes to market, 2019 could be one of the best years for home sales in recent history.

Filed Under: Blog, Home Market News, Home Selling Tagged With: Doorbell Real Estate, home inventory, home prices, home sales, Home Selling, real estate, REALTOR, selling a home, Spring selling season, Troy Stavros

The Knoxville Housing Market Will “Spring Forward” This Year!

March 5, 2019 By Troy Stavros

The Housing Market Will “Spring Forward” This Year! | MyKCM

Just like our clocks this weekend, in the majority of the country, the housing market will soon “spring forward!” Similar to tension in a spring, the lack of inventory available for sale in Knoxville has been holding back the market.

Many potential sellers believe that waiting until Spring is in their best interest. Traditionally, they would have been right.

Buyer demand has seasonality to it. Usually, this falls off in the winter months, especially in areas of the country impacted by arctic conditions.

That hasn’t happened this year.

Demand for housing in Knoxville has remained strong as mortgage rates have remained near historic lows. Even with an increase in rates forecasted for 2019, buyers are still able to lock in an affordable monthly payment. Knoxville home buyers are increasingly jumping off the fence and into the market to secure a lower rate.

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) recently reported that in 2018 the top 10 dates sellers listed their homes all fell in April, May, or June.

Those who act quickly and list now, before a flood of increased competition, will benefit from additional exposure to buyers.

Bottom Line

If you are planning on selling your home in 2019, meet with a local real estate professional to evaluate the opportunities in your market. If you are anywhere between Knoxville and Nashville, contact me, Troy Stavros with CornerStone Realty Associates and let’s sit down and formulate a plan for your specific situation. Call or text 865-999-0925 today!

Filed Under: Blog, Home Market News, Home Selling Tagged With: Doorbell Real Estate, Franklin, Home Selling, Housing Market, Knoxville, Nashville, real estate, selling a home, Spring selling season, Tennessee, Troy Stavros

  • « Previous Page
  • 1
  • …
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • Next Page »

CALL or TEXT 865-999-0925

  • Email
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • LinkedIn
  • Phone
  • Twitter
  • YouTube
Create A Real Estate Portal
Register today for better user experience! With a portal you are able to:
  1. Save your searches
  2. Get updates on listings
  3. Track listings
  4. Add notes and messages
  5. Personalize your dashboard
Search Knoxville Real Estate

RECENT BLOG POSTS

  • East Tennessee Housing Market Update – April 2026: County-by-County Breakdown
  • Just Listed: 315 Bigtree Drive, Farragut, TN — A Sugarwood Gem Zoned for All Farragut Schools
  • Discover the Clinch River Lodge: An Extraordinary East Tennessee Riverfront Property
  • 711 Hunting Fox Lane, Farragut, TN: A Luxury Listing in Fox Run with Smoky Mountain Views, High-End Updates, and a Private Wooded Retreat
  • East Tennessee Housing Market Update — March 2026: What Buyers and Sellers Need to Know Right Now

CALL / TEXT ME @ 865-999-0925

  • Email
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • Twitter
  • YouTube
  • Privacy Policy

Copyright 2024 - Troy Stavros - CornerStone Realty Associates, LLC - 865-966-9700 - 12748 Kingston Pike Suite 206, Knoxville, TN 37934 *Some or all of the listings displayed on this site may not belong to CornerStone Realty Associates, LLC. IDX information is provided exclusively for consumers’ personal, non-commercial use, and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. All data is deemed reliable, but is not guaranteed.